Have you ever been to the hottest spot on the Earth? Shahdad Desert is the hottest place on planet earth, recorded by NASA, that is so worth it to visit. By visiting the Shahdad Desert, you will experience an extraordinary journey. Everyone can confirm that desert sceneries are different, and they will surely calm you deeply down as well as boosting up your adventure senses. Make your adventure an unforgettable one inside the heart of the hottest place on the earth in Shahdad Desert.
Kalout or Yardang
Arriving at Shahdad Desert almost feels like stepping into another planet. You will see beautifully formed rocks at the end of the desert, which are called kalouts. These magnificent sculptures, surrounded by dunes, make the entire desert mysterious. These strangely shaped sculptures are located at the edge of the Lut Desert and are made by the powerful and long-lasting winds from the Sistan region. Alongside the wind blows, a salty River, which is full of minerals and salt, has helped with the sculpture of Kalouts over time and turned it into a popular tourist destination. UNESCO has registered this scenery as one of the World Heritage Sites, so it is definitely a precious chance to use some shots of your camera on this gorgeous landscape. If you like to keep your memories in photographs, make sure to bring your camera with you so whenever you feel cold, the memories of the hottest desert could warm you up.
Fun Time
There are some thrilling and exciting activities that you can do in the desert. For instance, rent a safari car and a guide to ride across the dunes. You can try riding a camel or a quad bike, whatever is your preference. But if you are looking for something more relaxing to ease your mind and body with, try walking on the dunes barefoot to sense the warmth and softness of the sands. That’s when the energy of earth creeps up around you. That’s the power of the desert, healing our blues and brightening our mood with its golden sand. This desert has its ways to amaze you.
Let’s Hike
Standing on top of a Kalout while watching the sunset is a unique lifetime experience. Pick up your water bottle and be prepared for a challenge. Due to the hotness of Shahdad Desert, it is way more challenging to hike than any other place. You require a guide or a leader who is professionally equipped and experienced to help you through this challenge. Make sure to pay attention to your safety. it is recommended to visit here only during the cold season, and the best options are autumn or winter, especially for hiking that is already a breathtaking exercise. So make sure you’re ready in all ways so that you can experience something great.
Desert Nights
A sky full of stars is all you need for a dreamy night. Observing stars on a clear starry sky of the desert night by the bonfire makes your journey an unforgettable one. Watch as the glowing sunsets among the golden dunes with the most peaceful silence. Just sit down and take in the beauty of the sandy hills waves that seem like an ocean as the sun goes down. This is a perfect opportunity for photography. Without a doubt, you will end up with photographs that can leave you breathless. As time goes on, nights at deserts keep getting chillier. Therefore, make sure to dress suitably.
What to Wear
As you might know, you need to wear suitable clothes for your hiking, specifically if that place is one of the hottest areas in the world. First, put on some baggy pants and cotton tops to prevent extra sweating. Also, using a sun protective hat alongside some sunscreens could help as well. Water is obviously essential, so make sure you bring your water bottle with you. If you decided to camp and stay the night in the desert, you need to know that nights are pretty cold in a desert, so you would better bring some sweaters to warm you up as well. It’s highly recommended to go there with a person who is familiar with the area so that you won’t get lost or struggle with something that could easily be solved by a guide.
As the world’s largest lake, the Caspian Sea has so many attractions to offer. The Caspian coastline is an all-time favorite destination for tourists. Here on the shores of Iran’s portion of the Caspian Sea, which is full of natural attractions with a delightful and fresh climate, you will experience a perfect holiday. Try camping by the fire in the fantastic forests, cycling in the woods, and trying the delicious seafood. If you ask anyone about their experience from traveling to the north of Iran, you will hear about beautiful nature, green forests, lakes, and an endless sea. If you loved what you heard, then you will love what you see.
The Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world that is between Europe and Asia. The Caspian Sea is pretty well-known for its oil industries and is a huge source of energy. It has so many animal species, including the Caspian seal and sturgeons, which make the best Caviar in the world. The coast provides areas for many migratory birds as well, such as flamingoes, geese, ducks, gulls, terns, and beautiful swans. So if you visit by the time they already migrated there, then you can make a mesmerizing memory by this scenery. The Caspian Sea also has salty water with sandy shores, which is one of the reasons why it is called a sea rather than a lake, but those are the facts that make it as perfect as other seas for the summertime trips.
The Climate
Believe it or not, the Caspian coastline owns the best climate. The fresh air that is produced by millions of trees is brought from Alborz mountain by the cool breeze. The Alborz Mountain Range forests create a chill and pleasant weather by the beach, which makes tourists’ trips more joyful. During the hot summer days, a chilly breeze from the furthest part of the woods and mountains is all you need. Depending on the season that you decide to travel to this side of the Caspian Sea, the climate situation differs, but you should know that any time you visit here, you will have the best times of your life.
Cities around The Caspian Sea
Golestan, Mazandaran, and Gilan are three provinces that are located on the coastline of the Caspian Sea. The natural landscapes of the Hyrcanian Forests have some of the best areas for trekking, mountain climbing, camping, and they are also appropriate for cycling or motorbiking in beautiful forests if you are interested too. Some of the popular cities for tourists to visit are Rasht, Sari, Gorgan, Astara, Bandar Anzali, Chalous, and Ramsar. Visit any of these cities and be amazed by the wonders of nature that each of them lay around.
Beautiful Shores of the Caspian Sea
Ramsar and Bandar Anzali Shores are the perfect choices for visiting the Caspian Sea. In Ramsar, you will be surrounded by the forests on one side and the other side by the sea. Another amazing factor about Ramsar is that you can use the cable cars to cross over the wonderful forest and reach the shore and then you will face a gorgeous view. The Caspian Sea shore runs through the Bandar Anzali town. Anzali’s port is the largest port on the Caspian coast of Iran, and besides that, it has so many beautiful attractions to offer.
Natural Attractions
Anzali wetland is a breathtaking place for nature lovers and photographers. The whole lagoon is covered mostly by reeds, lotus, and yellow flag iris flowers, which have created a picture-perfect view and turned this wetland to a whole new world. The most fun attraction of the Anzali wetland is the boat riding among the beautiful plants, which makes the whole ride dreamy. You can enjoy watching birds as this place is a fascinating place for bird watching since lots of birds migrate to this place. There is also a whole complex there alongside a lovely restaurant, located in the center of the lagoon, where you can try tasty local foods of the northern part of Iran and experience something new.
Latoon Waterfall is another beautiful masterpiece by nature that attracts nature lovers. It’s interesting to know that Laton waterfall is the only four-season waterfall in the northwest of Iran. If you’re looking for something adventurous, then you probably want to hear about Espinas Castle. There is a castle on top of the waterfall which you can reach this castle by climbing the mountain. That is one of the reasons why the beautiful Laton waterfall has always been a perfect destination for those nature trekkers who are professionally occupied and are ready for rock climbing.
Elimalat Lake is a sleeping beauty in the middle of the forest. You are going to have so much fun spending time in Elimalat. You can walk and enjoy the nature around the lake. And not only you could enjoy the scenery of the lake, but you can also try cycling through the woods for a more adventurous experience. Cool-weather, the scent of trees and green nature will light up your mood even more. You can hire pedal and motorboats if you’re seeking for adventure.
Adventure Time
Hyrcanian forest is the best choice for some adventures. Grab your bikes and start your exhilarating journey in this breathtaking woodland. After the Lut desert, the Hyrcanian forest is the second natural heritage in Iran and registered as the UNESCO world heritage site. This forest is way more beautiful than you could ever imagine. Riding through the pathways of the Hyricanian wood would be one of your unforgettable experiences in Iran.
Driving along roads, to the places you’ve never been, is such an exciting experience. You could travel through the history and culture of each city you reach on the road and learn something new from any of them. When your trip finally comes to its end, you will keep thinking about the time and memories you made in all those cities, and you can still carry the adventures feeling you had back in Iran. These top cities will offer you a memorable drive in Iran; let’s learn more about them.
Tehran
As the capital city of Iran, Tehran has grown so much over time. Visiting Tehran is a great way to learn more about modern life in Iran. Finding out about the history of Tehran is such an exciting discovery. You can start your drive from the breathtaking palaces; Golestan Palace, Niavaran, and Saadabad palaces are perfect choices for driving through the city of Tehran. You will learn more about Iran, from the Qajar dynasty to the Pahlavi era, where the kings and the queens used to live. On your way to figuring out more about Iran’s history and heritage, visit the Treasury of national jewels, which is a must-see that will amaze you by its gems and jewels. The Grand Bazaar of Tehran, which is located in the city center, is a great place to buy whatever you need, it is also one of many UNESCO World Heritage sites in Iran. You can have your lunch in some of the famous restaurants in the grand bazaar and get you ready for your ride to the next city.
Mashhad
Mashhad is more of a religious city in Iran, hosting several million people that come for visiting the holy shrine of the 8th Imam. Imam Reza’s shrine is the main religious and architectural highlight of Mashhad. However, alongside the shrine, you can also visit the Goharshad mosque, which is one of the best examples of Iranian art during the Islamic era. Kooh Sangi Park is located in the central part of the city. You can walkthrough the rocks and climb up the rocky hills, and at the same time, enjoy the fresh air. When you reach the top of the hills, you will see a perfect view of the whole city right beneath your feet that will be so hard to leave. Being the second-largest city in Iran in terms of the vast area, you will enjoy driving in Mashhad.
Neyshabur
One of the major cities of Khorasan Razavi, which is so rich in tourist attractions, is Neyshabur. Neyshabur city is so famous for its high-quality turquoise. Some most popular places you can visit in here are the mausoleums of Iranian people who changed Iran’s history and knowledge. Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, an astronomer, and a famous poet. The tomb is located in the southeast part of Neyshabur. This mausoleum not only consists of a beautiful garden, but it also has a library, a museum, and a guesthouse. Attar Neyshaburi was another Persian poet, mystic, and scholar whose tomb hosts lots of fans of Iranian literature, architecture, and culture every year. Another tomb that you can see nearby this place is Kamal-ol-Molk, who was the greatest painter in Iranian history. Kamal-ol-Molk was also one of the most influential people in Iran during the Qajar era. Through your trip to Neyshabur, you will already learn so much about Iran and its people.
Damghan
The oldest and the most ancient city in Iran is Damghan, which has hidden lots of history in itself. This city is located in the northeast part of Tehran. A magnificent place that you can visit in this old town is the Tarikhane Mosque, which is also a valuable temple of Iran. Tarikhaneh Mosque is one of the major tourist attractions of Damghan. Jaame Mosque, which is located in the northern part of the city, is another ancient mosque in Damghan city that dates back to the Seljuk era. In the southern part of Damghan city, you can find Tappeh Hesar (Hesar Mound), which is a historical attraction and a great photo opportunity as well. The bazaar of Damghan, on the other hand, dates back to the Qajar era, and it’s located in the city center. If you needed a break and felt like shopping, well, you know the right place. This ancient city would provide you with a drive full of fun and excitement.
Ardabil
The Ardabil city is very well-known among Iranians because of its Pleasant climate, particularly during spring and summer. This city is also surrounded by beautiful nature. But nature is not the only beautiful thing about this city that offers you an exciting drive. Sheikh Safiuddin Ardabili’s Shrine is one of the most famous attractions in Ardabil, which dates back to the Safavid era. Iranian National Heritage Organization and UNESCO have registered this shrine as a world heritage site. On your way, you can visit Haft Cheshmeh Bridge on Panzdah-e Khordad square. This bridge was built with seven brick arches dating back to the Safavid dynasty. Ardabil Jaame Mosque is another beautiful monument that used to be a fire temple back in the Seljuk era, but after Islam, it was converted to a mosque by the government. The main part of this mosque is called Gonbad khane, which is located right under the dome. Unfortunately, the mosque was damaged and destroyed by the invasions that occurred in the 13th century and was abandoned for decades, but the structure has still held on to its history. The roads to Ardabil are among the most scenic roads in Iran give you the most memorable drive ever. Do not miss it!
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for some adventure? Check out our Iran self drive tour.
Ready for having some adventure in the old forests of dinosaurs’ time? The Hyrcanian Forests in Iran are among the most fascinating spots for adventurers. You can experience exciting activities such as forest hiking, cycling, birdwatching, and camping in the lush forests, visit natural attractions such as rivers and waterfalls, and enjoy the silence of the forest during different times of the year. Stay with us to know more about experiencing adventure in Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests.
History
Hyrcanian forests also are known as “Living fossils”, “Natural Museum”, and “Remains from the third geological period and the Ice Age”. Hyrcanian Forests are one of the oldest dense forests in Iran, which is located in the south of the Caspian Sea between our country, Iran and Azerbaijan. According to the available evidence, the life of the trees in the Hyrcanian forests dates back to the third geological period, which is related to dinosaurs, about 40 million years ago!
These multi-million-year-old forests are spread in five provinces of Iran, and among the most important attractions in the heart of these forests are well-known areas such as Golestan National Park, Shahroud Cloud Forest, Jahannama Protected Area, and Bola Protected Area.
The forest was inscribed as a natural world heritage on July 5th, 2019. This is the second UNESCO-listed natural attraction in Iran after the LUT Desert.
Climate
Considering the fact that all tropical forests in the world have 4 types of climatic conditions during the year, it is interesting to know that these living fossil forests in Iran have three climatic layers. The climate in the Hyrcanian forests is dry during summers, and humid during spring and autumns, the winters are often mild. The climatic conditions of the Hyrcanian region have been so favorable that for millions of years they have been able to survive in the north of the country and be home to many animals.
Natural attractions
Extending through five provinces in the north of Iran, the Hyrcanian forests have embraced numerous natural attractions that would amaze any visitor, and many of them are considered as protected areas in Iran due to the diversity of flora and fauna in these areas. We have already named some of the gorgeous spots in the place but let’s get to know more about them.
Golestan is the largest natural park in Iran and the first one inscribed as a national park. Obviously, a park of this impressive size is full of natural and spectacular attractions. Beautiful plains and unique landscapes, lush trees, several spectacular rivers and waterfalls, and the fountains around the park, have turned it into a full-fledged collection of natural attractions. There are several rivers in this park and more than 21 springs have been identified in it. So, there are a lot of natural attractions to enjoy.
The ecosystem of this park contains 1350 species of plants, and 302 species of animals, which is quite extraordinary. More than fifty percent of Iran’s mammal species live in this park, one-eighth of the plant species, one-third of the bird species also live here.
Shahroud Cloud Forest
The Abr (meaning cloud in Persian) Forest is surrounded by an ocean of clouds. When you set up your tent to camp, you can see clouds come and cover everywhere. This forest is located in an area where the thickness of Alborz mountains is decreased and the clouds behind this wall-flow south through the valleys; the location of the Gorgan plain and cloud region in two low-pressure and high-pressure areas, has caused the clouds to move whenever the earth receives energy.
Being located in high altitude, the forest altitude starts from 800 meters in Shirinabad village, which is not low already and reaches 2700 meters in the highest point. You can count on renting a house in Abar and Shirinabad villages, but there are hotels in Shahroud available as well.
Mountaineering, forest hiking, birdwatching, and identification of medicinal plants with a local leader is among the activities adventurers can enjoy in this amazing Hyrcanian Forests.
Jahannama Protected Area
You will find one of the most untouched forests of Iran in Jahannama village. This area was registered as a protected area about 50 years ago. Summers are full of passion for life here, however, the cold weather during winter push people to migrate to warmer areas. It may even rain here in the summer, you need to travel by a four-wheel drive. There is also a possibility that the car will get stuck in the mud.
Once you get to the worldview, you can rent villas and stay overnight. Of course, if you are a nature lover, you can also set up a tent there. In this case, do not stay away from the village, because the area is the habitat of wild animals. The worldview is a forest that is mostly covered by fog, the fogs appear afternoon and last until night. As you walk through the forest, you will reach a cottage where you can enjoy drinking a cup of tea and having an omelet.
If you are a mountaineer, you can ascend to the heart of the mountain. When the weather is clear, you can see the view of a green landscape below your feet from the top of the area, which looks like a postcard. However, foggy or cloudy weather offers its own captivating beauty as well.
Bola Protected Area
This area is located near Kiasar National Park and the Dudangeh and Chahardangeh Wildlife Sanctuaries. Taking Firoozkooh road and then follow the path of Pol-e Sefid and Sangdeh villages, signs will guide you to this waterfall.
You will pass through dense and soaring trees on this road. After passing a relatively steep but dreamy path, you will hear the sound of the waterfall and you are quite close to the destination. Bola waterfall is the fascinating landscape you will reach here. If you are lucky enough, you can see brown bears, salamanders, partridges, etc. around this waterfall. Every season offers its own beauty; however, Bola waterfall is most beautiful during spring. The colorful autumn of this region is also unforgettable and its cool summers are a pristine destination to escape the heat.
Activities you can experience in the Hyrcanian Forests
You want to step on the freshly shed leaves and hear their delightful squeaking sound under your feet. Autumn landscapes are delightful memories to record and where is it better to record them than forests. The most amazing time to experience forest hiking in the Hyrcanian Forests is during spring and fall.
Cycling is one of the common experiences in the Hyrcanian Forests. So, if you want to experience cycling in Iran, the Hyrcanian Forests would be your dream road.
If you are planning to camp, make sure to bring a sleeping bag, hiking boots, warm clothing, extra clothing, a flashlight, snacks such as canned food, water, a traveling tent, a warm and sun hat, and a garbage bag. It is possible to go to these forests with the help of a guide and have equipment such as maps, GPS, and compasses. If you are camping, it would be safe to light a fire at night.
You may have heard about the historical and cultural attractions in Iran, but it may be interesting to know that as a result of climatic diversity, Iran has embraced loads of breathtaking natural wonders for adventurers. Stay with us to know some of the most fascinating landscapes for adventures.
Iran Natural Wonders: The Lut Desert
Walking on a surface that resembles more like the moon, not the earth would be fascinating to any visitor! Most tourists consider the natural phenomenon in the Lut desert a man-made old city. However, the fact is that these Kalouts are natural wonders that have come into existence during centuries and as the result of natural erosions. The 70 degrees centigrade in the Lut desert prevents living creatures to endure in this place. It is interesting to know that this deepest point of the Iranian plateau is only 56 meters above sea level and is comparable to the deepest pit in the world, Mariana in the Pacific Ocean. Archaeologists believe that the history of urbanization in Shahdad, the hottest point on the earth planet, dates back to more than 6,000 years ago.
Early spring and fall would be the best time to visit the Lut desert and Shahdad region. Lut is the first UNESCO-Listed natural attraction in Iran, and adventurers usually do not want to miss this breathtaking landscape during their tour to Iran.
Turkmen Sahra
In the northeast of Iran, there is an attractive, spectacular, and refreshing plain that can be a dream adventure destination for tourists in Iran. In this vast plain, you will have the opportunity to watch and visit the tallest tower not only in Iran but all over the world. There is also the opportunity to see thousands of unique green valleys and stone cemeteries with thousands of stories and legends behind each stone, and this has caused this cemetery to embrace mysteries.
You will also have the chance to experience horse riding in Iran as the region is well-known for its Turkmen horse breed. The history, civilization, and unique nature of this region as well as its rich culture and pleasant music especially of Turkmen, make this journey a rewarding one for you. To enjoy the amazingly green landscapes and taking incredible photos, spring is the best time to travel to Turkmen Sahra in Golestan province in Iran.
Reghez Canyon
Among the lush pastures and plains between Darab and Fasa in Fars province, there are hidden valleys with pools of water; a natural wonder that no one knew about until ten years ago, due to being hard to access and is now considered as a heaven for adventurers. Tang-e Reghez is a place full of springs and ponds with a beautiful and large number of fish swimming with agility.
Since this area is famous for its springs and waterfalls, it is better to travel to the area during the watery seasons, i.e. between May and early October. Not only will the lush forest trees along the access road to Reghez Canyon be more attractive, but you can reduce the scorching heat of the sun while swimming and enjoy the cool weather around the water and the cool breeze that blows from time to time. Even if you enter this region in this season, be sure to follow the weather forecasts before starting your trip and avoid traveling to this region during rains and floods.
Qeshm Island
Qeshm Island is the largest island in the Persian Gulf and the largest island in Iran. This island is well-known for the special, unique, and diverse nature that has led to it being called the “Island of the Seven Wonders”.
Stars Valley is one of the most amazing sights of Qeshm and among the most incredible natural wonders in Iran, which is about 2 million years old. This valley has been created due to geological phenomena such as erosion by surface waters, hurricanes, and seasonal showers in this area and has led to the creation of such a great natural masterpiece. You will be amazed by looking at the mountains, sedimentary cavities, columns, and corridors. Having passed through the corridors, the blue sky shines above your head and creates a unique view.
Qeshm Geopark is the first and the only Geopark inscribed in the UNESCO list from Iran and the Middle East inscribed. Qeshm Geopark embraces the western part of Qeshm Island including beautiful mangrove forests, caves and salt marshes, Tang-e Chahkuh, Statues Valley, Qeshm Roof, Stars Valley, Dolab, Salkh Bowl, Shoor Valley, Korkura Mountain the which has come into existence through severe natural erosions and geological phenomena.
Uraman Takht Village
Lying in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, Uraman Takht village leaves a dreamy image of paradise in the minds of tourists, especially during spring and summer. Besides the landscapes that resemble postcard images, there are some natural attractions such as waterfalls, springs, and riverside that have led this village to become a haven for locals and tourists. Some places in the region are far more famous and popular than others if you want to make the best of your travel to Uraman, including the banks of Sirvan river, Bell waterfall, and numerous springs in the region, such as Cheshmeh Lily.
Along with the pristine and breathtaking nature, the stone and stepped houses of Uraman Takht village can be considered as one of the most famous sights of Uraman. Pir Shaliar ceremony, which is held every year in Pir Shaliar tomb in this village, is another famous attraction of this region.
Asalem to Khalkhal Road
Asalem to Kahlkhal road is considered as one of the most amazing roads in Iran; a road with enchanting landscapes around, often in a fog, that makes driving more pleasant and fun and often forces you to stop and immerse yourself in the unique beauties and take photos.
If you love to drive, or a fan of self-drive tours, it would be impossible to miss the pleasure of driving on this road. Lying in the northern region of Iran has caused the region to be affected by the typical climatic condition of the region; so, the region is often experiencing cool weather and rain. The high altitude of the road near Khalkhal has made the temperature cold even during summer and would create a unique experience for you. Humidity and fog due to the vicinity of the Caspian Sea usually amaze guests of this road and add to the attractions of the road.
Starting this route from the city of Asalem, you will face the winding roads covered with forest trees at the beginning. Away from Asalem and within an hour’s drive, you will be surrounded by lush plains and you will see amazing landscapes. Perhaps this is why this road is known as one of the most beautiful roads in Iran, and it is considered the most dreamy forest route in Iran.
Cloud Forest
The beautiful and spectacular cloud forest, which looks like an ocean in the heart of the forest, lies among the oldest Hyrcanian forests on earth. This forest contains many rare and beautiful species of plants and animals and having the chance to see each of them would be an attractive and enjoyable experience. An ocean of cloud usually rises above the forest in mid-April to mid-autumn, and this is a good time to visit the cloud forest. Autumn is fascinating here, but keep in mind that due to the harsh weather conditions, people who do not have much experience traveling to this area may face problems during the season. Do not plan to travel to the cloud forest in winter at all; this season will show you the most violent and dangerous face of the forest. Traveling to the cloud Forest would be among your most memorable experiences since here is considered as one of the oldest and most valuable heritage of the earth.
Shirez Canyon
In the heart of the Zagros Mountains where three provinces of Kermanshah, Ilam, and Lorestan meet, there is a spectacular area shining like a jewel with unique beauty and wonder, called Shirez Canyon. The valley’s length is 5 km and a river flows in the middle of it.
This place is surrounded by tall walls with a height of 150 to 200 meters. The coexistence of rough rocks with trees that have grown throughout the valley is very exciting. The erosion of rocks and cliffs has created a special landscape in this place. Wrinkled limestone walls that have been eroded by rain and have taken on black streaks are special features of this valley. Sometimes the soaring rocks meet on both sides of the valley and allow you to take a look at the sky. Sometimes rocks fall from a height, changing the course of the water flowing in the river and giving a fresh view to nature.
In addition to the valley itself, which is enough to spend long hours of fun and enjoyment, there are sights and attractions among the valley maze, that are very impressive. One of these natural wonders is small and large springs and waterfalls that can be seen everywhere in the valley.
You will certainly be amazed by the diversity of natural wonders in Iran. Take time to have some adventure here!
Bakhtiari Nomads have a whole lot of history with a fascinating lifestyle and culture. These lovely people are the kindest people you will ever meet in your life. They spread pleasant vibes all around them, and everything seems to be alive within their presence. Knowing more about the Bakhtiari culture and their way of life, makes you want to beam into their world and experience the peaceful and colorful feeling of living as a Bakhtiari nomad. There is so much to learn about Bakhtiari nomads in general, but here only some interesting facts about the Bakhtiari lifestyle and culture are mentioned about this group of Iranian nomads.
Home
The Bakhtiari tribe lives in towns and many villages in Chahar Mahal, the Faridan district down to Isfahan, and in Khuzistan down to Ahvaz. They speak a dialect of the Persian language that is called Lori, and they are also Shia Muslims like most of the country. Everyone that knows about the Bakhtiari nomads also knows how they have to change their home place from time to time. Spring is the season that the weather and the whole situation for migration are at their best. Therefore, they start their journey into the mountains in springtime. Despite the difficulties, seasonal migration is necessary for them because of the presence of cold and snow from October to April and the high temperature and dryness from May to September. Those of Bakhtiari people who continue the nomadic lifestyle are experiencing one of the most challenging but also delightful migratory traditions up to this time.
The lifestyle of Bakhtiari Nomads
Due to the Bakhtiari nomads’ seasonal migration, their habit of eating change as they travel. During the migration, they won’t be consuming as much meat as they would regularly do because eating meat while traveling will make them feel heavy that pursues stopping them from moving quickly. So instead, they use milk, yogurt, and dough as their source of nutrients during their migration. Both men and women have their hard-working days as time goes on. When men go out to start their farming and pasturing, women start baking tasty bread, milk the goats, bring in water, and other daily activities. You might have seen something that looks like a vast water-skin, swinging back and forth between the hands of the local Bakhtiari women. Mashk is what the water-skin is called in Persian. It is made out of cow or sheepskin, and the way it contains water so well is one of the reasons it’s still being used for this process. After the milk is poured into the Mashk, women start singing traditional songs, and that’s when the magic happens. They sing not only to make a happy atmosphere surround them but also to make the process more enjoyable for themselves and other people around them. Finally, when the butter floats up, the job is done, and that is how the delicious butter finds its way into Iranian foods all the time.
The main economic activities of the Bakhtiari people depend on their migration period. Bakhtiari nomads generally grow and feed sheep and goats. The majority of their income comes from selling lambs or their food like milk and milk products such as butter, and some raw materials such as wool and leather. They are also so talented in making handicrafts. The rugs that have been woven by the strong hands of little women in the Bakhtiari nomads are a valuable masterpiece that has gained lots of fans over time. The Bakhtiari nomads are also so keen on hunting and have so many traditions related to this particular activity. For instance, when youthful people reach a suitable age for marriage, young men have to go hunting while young ladies stay inside and prepare hunting clothes, butter, and bread for the men. But for each of these activities, there is a right time specified. Bakhtiari people that are famous for their kindness and bravery; respect the nature and environmental conditions of the central mountain range of Zagros and are doing their best to keep it that way.
Clothing
Bakhtiari clothing is another thing that makes them so special. The men wear simple and plain wool black hat, baggy trousers with a striped coat called Chogha. The women, on the other hand, wear beautiful skirts with such unique scarves which are so eye-catching that somehow they make you feel like you need to own one as well. The scarves are usually designed with stitching, coins, or silvery gold materials. The brilliant women could make nice clothes for themselves and a whole brand-new hat for the father of their family or their son. Although the style of clothing depends on the weather it doesn’t stop them from wearing colorful dresses while walking in the wind, awakening nature by their shinning clothes, giving life and colors to their world.
Do horses among all animals give you a special feeling? Then, you should already know that Turkmen Horses are among the most expensive and the most gorgeous horse breeds around the world. If you are interested in horse riding and particularly having an adventure in Iran, then you are reading the right paragraphs about horse riding in Iran and where to experience it.
Horse riding history in Iran
There are Cuneiform writings about horses, taming and breeding them. There are horse patterns on potteries found from the first civilizations in Iran and researchers know the Achaemenian era, a golden time for horse riding and breeding. Back then, they used horses with so many different aims: for wars, delivering letters, playing games like Polo, hunting on horseback, and many more. And most importantly, for business goals on trade routes.
Different Horse breeds in Iran
Regarding the vast area and long history of Iran with the history of horse riding itself, so many different and great breeds are kept in the country. By a very short introduction over each breed, we suggest places you may have a great horse riding with that breed in Iran. Arab (Asil): The strong, commendable with high bearing strength Arab horse belongs to the Middle East area. In many cities, especially in the southwest of Iran, you may find Arab horses. Although they are called Arab, they are Iranian and belong to the Persian Empire when some Arabic countries were part of Persia.
Bakhtiari Horse: Bakhtiari’s are one the oldest nomads in the world with 8000 years of history as some say. Their winter pasture is in Khuzestan province and their summer pasture is in the west of Isfahan. So, this breed is mostly found in this region of the country.
Caspian horse: 50 years ago, an American lady who was married to an Iranian guy came to know a very special horse by almost 3000 thousand years of existence called the Caspian horse. To ride one, you need to get to the Caspian area by the Caspian Sea (from the North West side of it called Talesh county to the very northeast, Golestan province).
Dareshouri: The Dareshouri Horse is one of the major horse breeds of Iran originating in the central and southern regions of the Zagros mountain range. The well-known breed in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari and Fars province.
Kurd horse: Kurdish horse known for its strength, nobility, and resistance during cold winters is found in Kurdistan province and around. (Kermanshah, Isfahan, Zanjan, West Azerbaijan provinces)
The Nisean horse, or Nisaean horse: is an extinct horse breed, once native to the town of Nisaia, located in the Nisaean plains at the foot of the southern region of the Zagros Mountains, Iran. The first written reference to the Nisean horse was in around 430 BCE, in Herodotus’ Histories.
Turkmen horse: Mostly bred for races, they are one of the best horses in the whole world. Iran is among those countries where you may find a pure Turkmen breed for a pleasurable ride in the vast plains of Turkmen Sahra in Golestan province.
Sistani: Unfortunately, the breed is in danger of extinction but if one is so into trying a Sistani horse riding you will find the breed in the southeastern border of Iran, Sistan, and Baluchestan province.
The best place for horse riding in Iran
The best horseracing session which I had the chance to experience was Turkmen Sahra, in Golestan province. In the northeast of Iran, near the Caspian Sea and not far from Turkmenistan borders, the majority of Turkmen ethnicity live.
To some Turkmen families, the horse is everything. They almost live with their horses and as one of the best and well-known horse breeds in the world called “Turkmen” horse, also keep breeding them. There are Turkmen nomadic tribes still moving between pastures with Turkmen horses.
Unlike its name, Turkmen Sahra is a broad green plain during Spring and spring is certainly the best time to visit there and get a perfect horse riding through Golestan National Park and green plains.
Long story short, every city you may visit during your trip to Iran, there is a chance to experience a different horse riding. Don’t miss it.
Iran has so many mountains that can fulfill the feel of need for adventures and exercise. Mountains appear in almost every part of Iran that you travel to. From Damavand in Alborz mountain range, which has always had a great role in Iran’s history and myths, to Dena, one of the most atmospheric and unique mountains in the Zagros mountains in Iran. Stay with us to know more about the most amazing Iran mountains.
Damavand
Damavand is the highest volcano in Asia and among the most challenging Iran mountains for hiking. Nature lovers would enjoy their time even on the foothills of Damavand. The snowy crater above, with the red tulips of the foothill below, is such beautiful scenery made by nature that encourages everyone to hike above the mountain. Damavand mountain is always presented as a symbol of power, greatness, and perseverance in Iran. Therefore, Damavand is a permanent destination for hikers and mountain lovers (Damavand tour)
Tochal
Tochal mountain, other than being a great option for hiking and trekking, is also a great ski resort in Tehran. Tochal is the fifth-highest ski resort in the world with seven stations. Skiing under the blue sky and snow all around you makes your trip much more fun. Reaching the last station on a clear day gives a magnificent view of Tehran that would be hard to forget.
Alam-kuh
The best time for hiking and camping in Alamkouh is from July to August. What you would love about this place is the beauty of nature and surroundings, which you should give it enough time. The south face of the mountain is for hiking, and the north face of it is for the technical ascending and rock climbers. The north face of Alamkouh is a fascinating destination for rock climbing. The north face is a giant vertical wall, which is extremely hard to climb, but that’s what makes Alamkouh famous (Damavand & Alam-Kuh climbing tour)
Sabalan
Sabalan, a gorgeous mountain rising high to the sky, hides lots of breathtaking wonders that are waiting to be found by you. Among the three peaks of Sabalan are, Sultan, Heram, and Kasra. Sultan peak is higher than the others, so it’s mostly the ultimate destination of many tourists that want to head for trekking and mountaineering. Due to the natural hot springs on the slopes, the beautiful nature, and the Alvares ski resort, Sabalan mountain attracts lots of tourists. When you reach the top, you will be surprised by the magnificent lake. During the cold season, the lake freezes and makes a different scenery. The best time to ascend Sabalan mount is in the summertime, even though it might be crowded by that time.
Sahand
The famous bride of Iran is well-known for the meadows, grasslands, and pastures. You will be amazed by the beautiful valleys with villages, gardens, and fields on the slopes of the Sahand Mountains. The mountain has a great ski run, and the environment itself is unique for the hikers and nature lovers. For skiing and snowboarding, you can go to the winter sports complex called Sahand Skiing Stadium to have an exciting experience.
Talesh
Comparing to the other mountains in the Alborz mountain range, Talesh is a whole different looking mountain. The entire mountain is covered by tall trees, so it is most likely you’re facing a forest. You can see the beautiful mountain covered by fog while watching a flock of sheep with guard dogs wandering around. The smell of rain all around you makes an astonishing atmosphere that makes your adventure much better.
Oshtorankouh
One of the popular destinations chosen by the fans of mountaineering is Oshtorankouh, which is known as the Alps of Iran. A heaven for hikers located on the western side of the Zagros mountain range. This mountain holds eight peaks connected just like a line of camels, which is accurate to the name that the mountain is called by. Besides the snowy peaks, flowing rivers, the wildlife, you will be fascinated by the beautiful lake that is ready to wash your exhaustion away.
Taftan
Taftan is the only active volcanic mountain in Iran, which is located in the southeastern region of Iran in Sistan and Baluchestan province, at an altitude of 4042 meters above sea level, and is considered among the highest mountains in Iran. Taftan Mountain has many peaks, that is why it is called the “Forty Tons” volcanic peak. Volcanic dust is often raised out of this peak from sulfur emits. In the heights of Taftan, 3 lakes known as “Darya Sar” can be seen. Two lakes are located in the northern part of Taftan and the water is shallow and fresh; the other lake is relatively large and saltwater.
Zard-kuh
If you are looking for a fascinating adventure, Zard-kuh can offer you one of the best experiences. Zard-kuh means yellow mountain, and the reason behind the naming is the yellow mountain peak, which is usually covered by snow. During your hiking, you will meet the Bakhtiari tribe, who are probably the kindest people you ever met, and they will brighten up your day with their kindness (ski in Zard-kuh)
Dena
Mount Dena, the highest and vastest mountain in Zagros, has lots of attractions that you can enjoy visiting alongside your hiking. You can find several springs, caves, an ice cave with various kinds of animals.
The springs in Dena mountain are quite pleasing, and they create an atmospheric environment. Summer is the best season to go trekking here because the winter climbing in this area would be difficult and dangerous.
You may like visiting deserts for many different reasons, particularly as an adventurer. Deserts offer high potential for a wide range of adventure activities, including paragliding, off-road, sand-boarding, and even hiking. Photographers are also fond of deserts for their own good reasons. No matter why you are interested in these infinite areas of sand dunes, traveling to Iran would offer you loads of opportunities to reserve a desert tour and spend a few days in such landscapes. Read about Dasht-e Kavir in Iran.
Dasht-e Kavir is the largest desert of Iran that extends from the southern slopes of Alborz to the central part of Iran. Its length is 800 km and the width is about 600 km, mostly covered with large swamps and is scattered on the edge of sand dunes and heights.
Tens of millions of years ago, a salt lake surrounded this desert and surrounded a small territory that is now located in central Iran. After the water of this lake dried up, a layer of salt with a thickness of 6 to 7 km was formed in this area. Dasht-e Kavir is also considered one of thethermal poles of the earth. The air temperature sometimes reaches 50 degrees Celsius during the day and the temperature difference during the day and night is 70 degrees. The vegetation of this area is mostly of saline plants (halophyte).
The soil of the desert plain is completely barren and not suitable for agriculture. There is no adequate potable water in the area and this environment is completely uninhabited. The dangers of the desert have prevented researchers from exploring all areas. The vast plain is divided into three categories in terms of vegetation. The central core, which is completely hot and dry and lifeless, is still unknown. Around this core, there are plants that are compatible with saline soils and desert lands, and animals such as deer live in it; and the third part is desert margins and plains such as Moghan, where agriculture is carried out despite the salinity of the water.
Bermuda Triangle of Iran
Rig-e Jenn is the most amazing, mysterious, and scary region of Iran, with terrible swamps that can bring death to any living thing passing the desert. Many unjustified incidents have taken place in this region, and the salt marshes of this region have been the place of killing and burying many visitors.
Drowning in mud and silt in “Rig-e Jenn” is perhaps one of the most dangerous events that can lead visitors to death. For many years, no one dared to travel to the region and discover the secret of this mysterious desert, or even if he did, he was left because of his unfamiliarity with the region. The lack of water resources in the vast area of sand dunes, along with the presence of natural barriers such as salt marshes and high sand dunes, have been recognized as factors that have kept the area out of human reach for centuries.
From 1997, adventurers started to pass here and visit the amazing region with full equipment. Even today, adventurers and desert lovers are strongly recommended to visit Rig-e Jenn with a professional tour guide, full equipment, and food/ drink for 14 days! Rig-e Jenn tour is among the most popular ones for adventurers.
Dasht-e Kavir Weather: The best time to visit
Dasht-e Kavir’s climate is arid; receiving little precipitation. There is usually some rainfall during winter resulting in the creation of some seasonal lakes, marshlands, and playas.
Temperatures can reach 50 °C (122 °F) in summer, and the average temperature in January is 22 °C (72 °F). The temperature varies greatly during day and night, and just like other deserts, the weather is quite cold during the nighttime. Therefore, late fall and winter would be the best time to enjoy visiting the area and experience some adventure activities.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for some adventure? Check out our Iran Desert Tours.
You probably do not want to miss visiting the real heaven in Iran! Then stick with us to see where is it. Located on the forest edge of the Alborz mountain and the Caspian Sea, has created a pristine and fascinating landscape, and legendary nature, that has made Ramsar one of the most famous and popular travel destinations throughout the year, especially in spring and summer.
Beautiful summer areas, cone peaks, citrus orchards, tea fields, Paddy fields, numerous waterfalls, forest parks, caves, springs, lakes, beautiful and stunning beaches, and warm mineral waters are only some of the natural beauties you will appreciate when traveling to Ramsar. There are amazing things to do in Ramsar, the top nature tourism regions in Iran.
Driving to Javaherdeh Village
“Javaherdeh” shines like a jewel in the heart of the nature of Mazandaran province and Ramsar city, which annually hosts many tourists from all over Iran and the world. This village is located 26 km away from Ramsar and is always famous for its beautiful and pristine nature. The twisting road of Javaherdeh Road takes you to the heart of an ocean of clouds. The clouds in this area extend even into the homes of the rural people. Located at an altitude above sea level, the weather is cool and is usually between 10 and 12 degrees Celsius in spring and summer. Javaherdeh gives you a good opportunity for photography, forest climbing, and picnic in nature.
There are also historical sites to visit in this region, including Seyed Saeed Agha Mosque and Adineh Mosque with a history of about seven centuries and graves that are among the historical sites in Ramsar Jewel.
Trying Ramsar cable car
If you are interested to have some adventure and have a bird view of dense forests in fog, you are invited to try Ramsar cable car which is the largest cable car in Iran located five kilometers west of Ramsar city and a very short distance from Chaboksar city in Gilan province. It starts from the Caspian Sea coast and continues to forest heights known as the only cable car in the Middle East that connects the forests and the beach.
“Green City Recreational Welfare Complex” is the official name of the Ramsar cable car, which operates in the group of complete tourist complexes and in two parts. The first part of the cable car is in the lower part of the mountain and along the beach, with amenities and entertainment facilities such as playground, paintball, karting track, buggy, sea club, cable car station, water skiing, boating, shopping malls, handicrafts, restaurant, Branches of different banks, etc., receive tourists. The second part, in the form of luxury forest huts and VIP suites, various touristic and recreational places, including a forest walkway, a game hall, a restaurant, Ramsar roof, and so on. You will experience an amazing time with lots of adventure and fun in the Green City Recreational Welfare Complex.
Walking on Ramsar Suspension Bridge
If you are one of those people who love to go to the heart of nature in high altitudes, the Ramsar Suspension Bridge, next to the zip lines in the cable car of this city, gives you this opportunity. Stepping on a wooden bridge and suspended in the air may seem a little scary at first glance, but when you take a few steps on it with safety equipment, you become so lost in the beauty of nature that it is difficult to get back from this bridge.
To reach this suspension bridge along with the zip line, you have to take the Ramsar cable car and after getting off at Bam station, reach the Hezarlepe Forest Park complex.
Having a picnic in the lush forests of the North of Iran
These lush forests receive a high percentage of rainfall in the country and are known as the forests of “Do Hezar” in the village of Janat Rudbar in Ramsar. Ramsar forests are located between the sea and mountainous areas. Beautiful rural and forest roads along with natural regional phenomena such as waterfalls and lakes have made these forests one of the most appealing places in Ramsar and even in Iran. The area offers a good opportunity for spending a fun time in nature.
Soaking yourself in Ramsar hot springs
Ramsar hot springs are a collection of carbonated springs containing mineral salts such as sulfur and are found in some areas including Javaherdeh, Katalam, and Sadat. Along with the increase in the number of hotels, urban buildings and private residences, swimming pools and baths with natural water sources, springs were built to meet the needs of tourists in Ramsar. Some of these springs still retain the shape of a treasury, but the Ramsar Hotel’s hot springs are the more modern ones.
You can experience the pleasure of swimming in hot water with a maximum temperature of 42 degrees Celsius in these natural springs.
Visiting Swan lake
To reach this lake near Ramsar, you have to move from the village of Javaherdeh from the south to Ramsar and you will see a side road and dirt road from where you can access this lake. You will have to pay a separate fee to enter this attraction. This entrance fee is received by the private sector and is spent on collecting waste around. Around Swan lake, you will find many natural attractions that besides enjoying nature, you can have lunch and enjoy having fun in this place for a while.
And these are only some of the adventurous activities you can experience while traveling to Ramsar. The north of Iran offers an extraordinary opportunity for nature lovers to have fun.
Have you ever thought of passing through peaceful oak forests in cool pleasant weather while sitting on your two-wheeled vehicle? Then, biking in Zagros mountains is what you are exactly looking for. As the land of great natural sceneries and undercover gems, Iran offers a variety of opportunities for adventurers with diverse tastes. Stay with us in this article if you are searching for amazing destinations for biking in Iran to get to know one of the bests.
Why you should consider biking in Zagros?
Extending from the northwest to the southeast of Iran, Zagros mountains in the west of Iran offers stunning landscapes suitable for a variety of activities, ranging from hiking to skiing and biking. Zagros landscapes and beauties are not only limited to high glorious pre-Cambrian-era mountains but also breathtaking green canyons, and amazing routes for hiking and biking. Besides these awesome landscapes, there is another strong reason make every tourist wants to immerse themselves in this experience, that is meeting friendly, hardworking nomads and also all the inhabitants of the Zagros region. Biking alongside foothills through nomadic camps is truly going to be one of the unforgettable experiences of yours all through your life.
Where to go for biking in Zagros?
Depending on your purpose and favorite activity, Zagros offers a variety of landscapes and places. There are routes for biking in Zagros between different cities and villages, but if you are interested in biking in a ore pristine area, we would recommend the oak forests spread throughout the Zagros Mt. Oak tree grows at an altitude of fewer than 3,000 meters. That is why the typical converge of the region is oak. Biking in these peaceful forests with breathtaking sceneries would be the great gift of nature to any adventurer.
When is the best time to go biking in the Zagros?
Zagros ecosystem is rich inters of soil type, sun quality, and natural pure water. There are great sources of fresh water in the region such as lakes, waterfalls, and rivers. However, the landscape is dependent on rain, thus the landscape during a pulvinus year is absolutely incomparable to a dry year. The best time to go biking in Zagros Mt. is spring and fall when the sun shines and yet the cool breezes touch your face while you are riding your favorite vehicle in the peaceful nature.
However, if you are looking for more challenge summer and winter offers heir own advantages, too.
How to reserve a biking tour in Zagros?
We are honored to e among the few travel agencies in Iran operating adventure tours. Cycling tour in Iran is also among our expertise. Iran Adventure offers a cycling tour in Zagros; on this route, the support autos will be with you so that you can enjoy resting anytime anywhere you would like. Visiting beautiful cultural highlights in the area is part of the tour itinerary which will make a lifelong memory for you.
We invite you to visit and enjoy biking in this lovely region. Please do not hesitate to contact us via info@adventure.ir.
Do you remember the last dreamy road you have been to? This one would be a bit different; a road that offers you a pleasant experience with mesmerizing views that often forces you to stop and immerse yourself in unparalleled beauty. Asalem to Khalkhal road is not a simple road connecting to cities, but a wonderful path for many adventurers with a variety of tastes. Whether you are interested in Iran hiking tours, Iran cycling tours, or even Iran self drive tours, you are in the right place! Read this article to know more about what is waiting for you in the northwest of Iran.
What to do and expect in Asalem to khalkhal road?
From Guilan province to Ardabil, the road Asalem to Khalkhal is one of the most appealing roads in Iran. If you are looking for somewhere with fascinating landscapes where not many people know, you are recommended to take the road from Asalem, a small city in Guilan province to Khalkhal, another city in Ardabil province. The best time to travel along this road in summer and fall; fall season particularly offers impressive colorful scenery on this road.
You will experience humid sea-level atmosphere changes to a mountainous winter fridge, while you are on this road. So, you will never get bored, as the breathtaking landscapes change constantly and never stop to amaze you.
The region is covered with very rich flora and fauna and would provide unique sceneries for photography.
The whole route is 70km long and it takes almost 2 hours to cross it in your car. However, many adventurers would prefer to have a trekking tour here (Asalem to Khalkhal Trekking tour)
Where to stay in Asalem to khalkhal road?
Since people in the area are quite hospitable and warm-hearted you will have no problem finding a local house to stay, that is what we recommend you do. If you like to feel the atmosphere of the place you can stay a night with the locals. The houses may not be luxury eco-lodges but they have a lot to offer and will bring about pleasant memories of this trip.
On your way, you will see many signs for renting guest houses; the prices are quite affordable. Though some adventurers still prefer to have camping which is available in the region.
However, if you travel with Iran Adventure, we will arrange your accommodation for you, mostly on a cool cottage offering a pristine view.
What to eat in Asalem to khalkhal road?
Whether you are driving, cycling, or hiking, you will come across many local restaurants and shops where local food is served, some of them offer fresh meat, honey, and dairy products. Guilan has been registered as a city of gastronomy by UNESCO, So, you have a diversity of options to enjoy. The most famous local foods in the region are Mirza Ghasemi (a special omelet made of eggplant, tomato, and egg with a pleasant touch of garlic); Ash Doogh (a thick soup made of sour milk, chickpeas, garlic, and some fresh vegetables), and Kebab (with fresh and tasty meat of the lambs grown up in the pastures around).
If you like to have some barbeque, you can buy some fresh meat and enjoy some camp cookout!
There is still more to enjoy his trip. There are many beautiful villages on our way, natural attractions such as jungles, lakes, and waterfalls.
Before arriving in Khalkhal, you will reach a thermal spring called Kivi, where you can enjoy the natural hot water of the spring and soak yourself for some relaxation.
This amazing road could be an unforgettable part of your travel to Iran. No adventurers would like to miss the wonderful sceneries of the road. Our hiking tour from Asalem to Khalkhal will provide you with life-long experience. If you are looking for some other exciting activities such as cycling we would be proud to offer you your tailor-made tour.